A global security model takes a holistic approach to addressing complex issues such as climate change, international conflict and human trafficking. This model combines international cooperation and the use of military and nonmilitary measures to prevent the spread of diseases, reduce environmental damage and ensure a stable food supply.
In the past, national security has been defined as the ability of a state to protect its own citizens from threats and aggression. Yet, the complexities and demands of globalization have made it impossible for states to effectively secure their own interests without collaborating with other nations.
For example, if some of the world’s low-lying islands are submerged by rising sea levels, they could become refugee camps that strain neighboring countries’ resources and create tension. Additionally, the militarization of climate change responses threatens to derail efforts to mitigate its impacts.
Other threats to global stability include the proliferation of nuclear weapons and a lack of transparency around international arms trade. These problems can be addressed through international cooperation and implementing stricter sanctions against those who violate the rights of people or the environment.
For corporate security professionals, these shifts demonstrate the need for a holistic, integrated approach to risk management. In 2025, they will need to consider how broader geopolitical risks, supply chain vulnerabilities and operational resilience challenges may impact their organizations’ decision-making and risk assessments. Kent State’s online Master of Criminology and Criminal Justice with a concentration in Global Security provides the education and skills to help you meet these challenges head-on.